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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgaltarem | om jolgaltare |
| 2SG: | jolgaltaret | ot jolgaltare |
| 3SG: | jolgaltara | ok/ogeš jolgaltare |
| 1PL: | jolgaltarena | ona/ogə̑na jolgaltare |
| 2PL: | jolgaltareda | oda/ogə̑da jolgaltare |
| 3PL: | jolgaltarat | ogə̑t jolgaltare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgaltarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolgaltare |
| 2SG: | jolgaltarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolgaltare |
| 3SG: | jolgaltarə̑š | ə̑š jolgaltare |
| 1PL: | jolgaltarə̑šna | ə̑šna jolgaltare |
| 2PL: | jolgaltarə̑šda | ə̑šda jolgaltare |
| 3PL: | jolgaltarə̑št | ə̑št jolgaltare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgaltarenam | jolgaltaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolgaltarenat | jolgaltaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolgaltaren | jolgaltaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolgaltarenna | jolgaltaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolgaltarenda | jolgaltaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolgaltarenə̑t | jolgaltaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgaltarem ə̑l'e | om jolgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgaltaret ə̑l'e | ot jolgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgaltara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgaltarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgaltareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgaltarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolgaltare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgaltarem ulmaš | om jolgaltare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolgaltaret ulmaš | ot jolgaltare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgaltara ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolgaltare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolgaltarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolgaltare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolgaltareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolgaltare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgaltarat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolgaltare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgaltarenam ə̑l'e | jolgaltaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgaltarenat ə̑l'e | jolgaltaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgaltaren ə̑l'e | jolgaltaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgaltarenna ə̑l'e | jolgaltaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgaltarenda ə̑l'e | jolgaltaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgaltaren ə̑l'e | jolgaltaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgaltarenam ulmaš | jolgaltaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolgaltarenat ulmaš | jolgaltaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgaltaren ulmaš | jolgaltaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolgaltarenna ulmaš | jolgaltaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolgaltarenda ulmaš | jolgaltaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgaltaren ulmaš | jolgaltaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolgaltare | it jolgaltare |
| 3SG: | jolgaltarə̑že | ə̑nže jolgaltare |
| 1PL: | (jolgaltarena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolgaltare) |
| 2PL: | jolgaltarə̑za | ida jolgaltare |
| 3PL: | jolgaltarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolgaltare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgaltarə̑nem | ə̑nem jolgaltare |
| 2SG: | jolgaltarə̑net | ə̑net jolgaltare |
| 3SG: | jolgaltarə̑neže | ə̑než jolgaltare |
| 1PL: | jolgaltarə̑nena | ə̑nena jolgaltare |
| 2PL: | jolgaltarə̑neda | ə̑neda jolgaltare |
| 3PL: | jolgaltarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolgaltare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgaltarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgaltarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgaltarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgaltarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgaltarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgaltarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolgaltare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolgaltarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolgaltare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgaltarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolgaltare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolgaltarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolgaltare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgaltarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolgaltare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolgaltaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolgaltarə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolgaltarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jolgaltarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolgaltarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolgaltarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolgaltaren |
| Negative gerund: | jolgaltarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolgaltarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolgaltarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolgaltarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolgaltarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolgaltarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||